高中学生英语词汇学习对策及对策培训探讨

词汇学习策略是第二语言习得研究领域里一直备受关注的课题。本文目的是要了解高中学生使用英语词汇学习策略的总体情况,并在此基础上对这些学生进行词汇策略培训,研究明晰式培训是否能促进学生的词汇学习,提高英语成绩。本文以Schmitt(2002)的词汇学习策略分类为基础,调查了40名高中学生的词汇学习策略情况。收集数据的方法包括调查问卷,两份英语词汇测试卷以及培训后的面谈。此次研究发现在学习单词的过程中,学生经常使用的是死记硬背的方法,对其他有效的英语词汇学习策略不熟悉;学生最常用的策略是查字典、反复拼写、记忆书上单词表以及作词汇笔记策略;在记忆和巩固单词的过程中,学生缺乏使用元认知和交际策略的意识,而认知策略则被较频繁使用;后测成绩与前测成绩存在明显差异。作者针对以上研究结果逐一分析了原因,并提出了对高中英语词汇教学和学习的启示。【关键词】：英语词汇学习策略策略培训英语教学
【论文提纲】：中文摘要2-3Abstract3-4中文文摘4-6Synopsis6-11TheListofAbbreviations11-12TheListofTables12-13ChapterOneIntroduction13-151.1TheOrientationsoftheStudy131.2RationalefortheStudy13-141.3KeyResearchQuestions14-15ChapterTwoLiteratureReview15-332.1LanguageLearningStrategies15-212.1.1BackgroundoftheStudyonLanguageLearningStrategies152.1.2DefinitionsofLanguageLearningStrategies15-162.1.3Summary16-172.1.4ClassificationsofLanguageLearningStrategies17-202.1.5Summary20-212.2VocabularyLearningStrategies21-272.2.1BackgroundoftheStudyonVocabularyLearningStrategies212.2.2DefinitionsofVocabularyLearningStrategies21-222.2.3TaxonomiesofVocabularyLearningStrategies22-242.2.4Summary242.2.5RelatedStudiesonVocabularyLearningStrategies24-272.2.6Summary272.3VocabularyLearningStrategyTraining27-312.3.1TheBackgroundoftheStudyonLearningStrategyTraining27-282.3.2RelatedStudiesonVocabularyLearningStrategyTraining28-292.3.3TheMethodsofConductingLearningStrategyTraining29-312.3.4Summary312.4GeneralConclusion31-33ChapterThreeResearchMethodology33-403.1ResearchDesign33-353.1.1Participants333.1.2Instruments33-353.2ExperimentalProcedure35-403.2.1TheScheduleoftheStudy35-363.2.2ConductingVocabularyLearningStrategyTraining36-40ChapterFourResultsAndAnalysis40-484.1TheResultsandAnalysisoftheQuestionnaire40-424.1.1TheOverallPatternofEVLSEmployedbytheSeniorStudents40-424.1.2Summary424.2TheResultsandAnalysisoftheTwoVocabularyTests42-454.3TheResultsandAnalysisoftheOralInterviews45-48ChapterFiveFindingsAndConclusions48-525.1MajorFindings48-495.2Implications495.3LimitationsoftheStudyandSuggestionorFurtherResearch49-505.3.1LimitationsoftheStudy49-505.3.2SuggestionorFurtherResearch505.4Summary50-52References52-54AppendixⅠWrittenQuestionnaire54-56AppendixⅡPre-test56-60AppendixⅢPost-test60-64AppendixⅣItemsofOralInterviews64-65AppendixⅤTheListofPrefixesandSuffixes65-66AppendixⅥTranscriptionofOralInterviews66-70Acknowledgements70