浅谈题型辨题型,高考英语单选题

更新时间:2024-01-01 点赞:8693 浏览:33772 作者:用户投稿原创标记本站原创

摘要:根据高考英语单项选择题型,采用不同方法进行。
关键词:时态/语态;词义辨析;动词+动词;句子+句子;固定搭配;文化差异;倒装
高考英语单项选择题以考查基础知识为主,即基础语法、词汇句式用法和交际用语等。其中又以动词和从句为考查重点。这里,笔者将一些成功的英语选择题的技巧列举如下。

一、时态/语态型 不需要将英语译成汉语。如:

A new cinema __ here. They hope to finish it next week. [答案]D
A.will be built B.is built
C.has been built D.is being built
[]:主语A new cinema与build是被动关系;根据第二句hope to finish it next week推理,build应该用现在进行时的被动语态。

二、词义辨析型 需要先将英语译成汉语,然后根据句意选取答案。如:

Some of the passengers told the reports about their __ in the burning train. [答案]A
A.experiences B.trips C.events D.details
[]:experiences,“经历,体验”,trips,“旅行”,events,“事件,大事”, details,“详情”。此句句意为Some of the passengers讲述了in the burning train的非凡“经历”。
三、动词+动词型 动词和动词之间用and,or,but等并列连词,动词均为谓语动词;反之,动词和动词之间无and,or,but等并列连词,其中一个动词为谓语动词,其余为非谓语动词,非谓语动词只有三种可能性:不定式、现在分词或过去分词。如:
①He stepped into the office, down and began to fill in the forms. [答案]C
A.sitting B.to sit C.sat D.hing sat
[]:stepped into the office、sit和began to fill in the forms为并列关系。第

一、第三个动作用过去时,所以第二个动作也是过去时。

②In the busiest season the farmers are seen their tractors from morning till night. [答案]A
A.to he;working B.he;work
C.he;working D.had;worked
[]:are seen后接动作he、work均为非谓语动词,根据be seen to do/doing sth判断,第一空为to he;根据he sb doing sth(使某人不停地做),第二空为working。
③ the meeting room,he found all the parents a1ready there. [答案]D
A.To enter;sitting B.Stepping into;to seat
C.Entered;seat D.Entering;seated
[]:Enter/Step into the meeting room与he found用逗号分隔,Enter/Step句缺主语,为非谓语动词,he found句有主语与谓语且表达一个摘自:写论文www.618jyw.com
完整意义,为主句;Enter或Step into与逻辑主语he是主动关系且与found同时发生,确定答案为B、D;第二空seated等于sitting,确定答案为D。
四、句子+句子型 句子和句子之间用and,or,but等并列连词,句子和句子为并列关系;反之,句子和句子之间无and,or,but等并列连词,其中一个句子为主句,其余为从句。从句只有三种可能性:定语、状语或名词性从句。如:
①Whether it is good or bad __on what people are curious about. [答案]B
A.puts B.depends C.keeps D.takes
[]:从句模式引导词+陈述句。Whether + it is good or bad构成一个主语从句,而what + people are curious about是一个宾语从句,全句缺少谓语,根据句意选depends,“由……决定”。又如:
②__ was a well- known fact in the World Cup. [答案]B
A.That our football team being weak
B.That our football team was weak
C.As our football team was weak
D.Our football team was weak
[]:was前缺少主语,That + our football team was weak做主语从句。
五、固定搭配型 英语中有大量的固定搭配词组,一旦记住了它的搭配和意思,解题就不会困难。如:
①You could he ______word with the manager.此题空格处自然需选填a,意为:你可与经理谈谈。又如:
②Here is my card. Let's keep in______. [答案]A
A.touch B.relation C.connection D.friendship
[]:只要记得keep in touch这一固定词组为“保持联系”之义,即可毫不费力地选出A。
相关文章
推荐阅读

 发表评论

共有3000条评论 快来参与吧~