探索单项高考英语单项填空题热门考点荟萃
分析全国及各省、市高考英语试卷,不难发现单项填空题保持了对语言基础知识的考查,侧重考查考生实际运用语言的能力,同时突出语境化、交际化的特点。本文对近几年各地高考英语试卷的单项填空题进行分析,寻找热门考点及解题规律,为师生备考提供帮助。
1. My mom suggests that we _____ eat out for a change this weekend. (2013年陕西卷)
A. should B. might C. could D. would
2. Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam _____ at the age of six months old. (2013年浙江卷)
A. was B. be C. were D. is源于:论文范文网www.618jyw.com
【解析】考查虚拟语气的用法。根据语法规则,suggest和recommend后的宾语从句谓语动词用should+动词原形,should可省略,故分别选A和B。
【考点归纳】在某些动词后的宾语从句中,谓语动词用should+动词原形,should可省略。常见的这类动词有“一个坚持”(insist),“两个命令”(order, command),“四个建议”(suggest, advise, propose, recommend )和“五个要求”(ask, require, demand, request, urge)。
二、条件句中的虚拟语气:If+主语+had done ... (或Had+主语+done),主语+ would/should/
might/could he done ... (对过去的虚拟)
【典型考例】
1.—Do you think George has passed the driving test?
—No. If so, he _____ his car to our college yesterday. (2013年福建卷)
A. would drive B. drove
C. would he drivenD. had driven
2. I should not he laughed if I _____ you were serious. (2013年江苏卷)
A. thought B. would think
C. had thought D. he thought
【解析】考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的用法。题1结合语境“如果George通过驾考的话,昨天他就开车来了”,主句用would he done。题2根据主句中should not he laughed可知此处是对过去的虚拟,因此if从句中谓语用过去完成时,故答案都是C。
【考点归纳】条件句中的虚拟语气有三种:(1)If+主语+had done ... ,主语+ would/should/might/
could he done ...(表示对过去的虚拟);(2)If+主语+did/were ... ,主语+would/should/might/could do ... (表示对现在的虚拟);(3)If+主语+should do/were to do/did ...,主语+would/should/might/could do ... (表示对将来的虚拟)。如条件句中有were, had, should这三个词,则可省略if,把这三个词放到句首。
三、状语从句的省略结构:状语从句连接词+名词/形容词/副词/doing/done/to do ... +主句
【典型考例】
1. There are some health problems that, when _____ in time, can become bigger ones later on.(2013年浙江卷)
A. not treated B. not being treated
C. not to be treated D. not he been treated
2. When _____ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. (2012年安徽卷)
A. asking B. asked
C. hing asked D. to be asked
【解析】考查状语从句中的省略情况。根据状语从句的省略规则,在题1空格前加上some health problems are,则容易确定答案为A;题2空格前加上Philip was,则容易确定答案为B。
【考点归纳】状语从句中的省略有两种情况:(1)如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句的谓语含有be 动词的某种形式(am, is, are, was, were),可同时省略从句的主语和be 动词;(2)如果从句中有it is/was,且无意义,则可把它们一起省略,如:If it is necessary, I will buy this dictionary.=If necessary, I will buy this dictionary. 源于:www.618jyw.com
源于:毕业设计论文模板www.618jyw.com
一、宾语从句中的虚拟语气:主语+ (should)+动词原形
【典型考例】1. My mom suggests that we _____ eat out for a change this weekend. (2013年陕西卷)
A. should B. might C. could D. would
2. Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam _____ at the age of six months old. (2013年浙江卷)
A. was B. be C. were D. is源于:论文范文网www.618jyw.com
【解析】考查虚拟语气的用法。根据语法规则,suggest和recommend后的宾语从句谓语动词用should+动词原形,should可省略,故分别选A和B。
【考点归纳】在某些动词后的宾语从句中,谓语动词用should+动词原形,should可省略。常见的这类动词有“一个坚持”(insist),“两个命令”(order, command),“四个建议”(suggest, advise, propose, recommend )和“五个要求”(ask, require, demand, request, urge)。
二、条件句中的虚拟语气:If+主语+had done ... (或Had+主语+done),主语+ would/should/
might/could he done ... (对过去的虚拟)
【典型考例】
1.—Do you think George has passed the driving test?
—No. If so, he _____ his car to our college yesterday. (2013年福建卷)
A. would drive B. drove
C. would he drivenD. had driven
2. I should not he laughed if I _____ you were serious. (2013年江苏卷)
A. thought B. would think
C. had thought D. he thought
【解析】考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气的用法。题1结合语境“如果George通过驾考的话,昨天他就开车来了”,主句用would he done。题2根据主句中should not he laughed可知此处是对过去的虚拟,因此if从句中谓语用过去完成时,故答案都是C。
【考点归纳】条件句中的虚拟语气有三种:(1)If+主语+had done ... ,主语+ would/should/might/
could he done ...(表示对过去的虚拟);(2)If+主语+did/were ... ,主语+would/should/might/could do ... (表示对现在的虚拟);(3)If+主语+should do/were to do/did ...,主语+would/should/might/could do ... (表示对将来的虚拟)。如条件句中有were, had, should这三个词,则可省略if,把这三个词放到句首。
三、状语从句的省略结构:状语从句连接词+名词/形容词/副词/doing/done/to do ... +主句
【典型考例】
1. There are some health problems that, when _____ in time, can become bigger ones later on.(2013年浙江卷)
A. not treated B. not being treated
C. not to be treated D. not he been treated
2. When _____ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. (2012年安徽卷)
A. asking B. asked
C. hing asked D. to be asked
【解析】考查状语从句中的省略情况。根据状语从句的省略规则,在题1空格前加上some health problems are,则容易确定答案为A;题2空格前加上Philip was,则容易确定答案为B。
【考点归纳】状语从句中的省略有两种情况:(1)如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句的谓语含有be 动词的某种形式(am, is, are, was, were),可同时省略从句的主语和be 动词;(2)如果从句中有it is/was,且无意义,则可把它们一起省略,如:If it is necessary, I will buy this dictionary.=If necessary, I will buy this dictionary. 源于:www.618jyw.com
源于:毕业设计论文模板www.618jyw.com
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