填空,集会短文,小题养老金,door数据库,schoolyear,flood格里,小题低碳,哥本哈根,2012年高考模拟试题(1)

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Ⅰ. 单项填空(共15题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题,以题中所给的ABCD四个选项中。
1. Swimming, which may be__________pleasure for people in summer, is sometimes__________risk of life for__________people who don’t want to obey the rules in the lake.

A./; a; /B.a; a; the
C.a; /; theD.a; the; a
2. —I he some exciting news to tell you. Our school has been named a model high school.
—__________That’s really great!
A.Pardon?B.Has it?
C.Good idea!D.Congratulations!
3. As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of__________energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.
A.primaryB.alternative
C.instantD.unique
4.__________as president of the company, as most colleagues had expected, made her parents happy.
A.Kate’s been elected
B.Kate’s elected
C.Kate had been elected
D.Kate’s being elected
5. She took her son, ran out of the house, and__________him in the car, drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.
A.putB.to put
C.puttingD.hing put
6. A number of milk companies suffered a loss of reputation__________the deadly chemical Melamine found in milk powder,__________did celebrities(名人) who appeared in their advertisements.
A.for; soB.due to; as
C.owing to; suchD.since; as
7. —As an old customer, would you__________some books to free to us?
—No problem. We’d love to.
A.pay offB.call off
C.give awayD.put away
8. So, compared to__________it used to be, society is ahead; compared to__________it might be, it is behind.
A.what; oneB.that; that
C.one; thatD.that; what
9. After the six-party talk in Beijing, an agreement was reached__________that North Korea would abandon__________nuclear weapons.
A.stating; to developB.stating; developing
C.to state; to developD.states; developing
10. Numerous studies already attach the first meal of the day to better classroom__________ .
A.behiorB.function
C.displayD.performance
11. It was__________Benazir Bhutto, former Pakistan prime minister, was leing the rally(集会)that the suicide bomb happened,__________ the world felt sorry. 
A.when; for whichB.as; which
C.since; for whichD.after; which
12. Sixty-nine miners were trapped when the local mine was flooded in Henan Province, but luckily, 400 kilograms of milk__________to them during the rescue.
A.got throughB.brought down
C.ge awayD.ge out
13. —I got sick and tired of hotels and hotel food after the trip to Mexico.
—I can imagine.__________.
A.Don’t meet trouble half-way
B.All’s well that ends well
C.East or west, home is the best
D.Honesty is the best policy
1

4. —What are you going to do next?

—To write a science story about outer space__________by Science and Technology Press.
A.publishedB.being published
C.to be publishedD.publishing
15. —You seemed to he been impressed by his songs.
—Well, not exactly so. It was his way of singing__________his voice that really impressed me.

1[3][4][5][6][7]

A.rather thanB.as well as
C.but alsoD.together with
Ⅱ. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文,以短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
“Down-to-earth” means someone or something that is honest, practical and easy to deal with. It is
16 to find someone who is down-to-earth. A person who is down-to-earth is easy to talk to and 17 other people as equals. A down-to-earth person is just the 18 of someone who acts important and proud.
Down-to-earth persons 19 be important members of society, of course.20 they do not let their importance “go to their heads”, that is to say, they do not 21 themselves to be better persons than others of less importance. Someone who is filled with his own importance and pride, often without cause, is 22 to he “his nose in the air”. There is 23 way person with his nose in the air can be down-to-earth.
Americans 24 another expression that means almost the same as “down-to-earth”. The expression is “both-feet-on-the-ground”. Someone with both-feet-on-the-ground is a person with a good 25 of reality. He 26 what is called “common sense”. He may he 27, but he does not allow them to 28 his knowledge of what is real.
The opposite kind of 29 is one who has his head-in-the-clouds. A man with his head-in-the-clouds is a dreamer whose 30 is not in the real world.
31, such a dreamer can be brought back to earth.32words from a teacher can usually bring a daydreaming student down-to-earth.
Usually, the person who is down-to-earth is very 33 to he both-feet-on-the-ground.
34 we are down-to-earth and he both our feet on-the-ground, we act honestly and openly toward others. Our lives are like the ground below us, solid and 35.
16. A.pleasantB.impossibleC.commonD.surprising
1

7. A.meetsB.welcomes

C.lovesD.accepts
18. A.caseB.kind
C.oppositeD.example
19. A.mustB.may
C.shouldD.can
20. A.ButB.So
C.ThoughD.And
2

1. A.wishB.expect

C.desireD.consider
2

2. A.saidB.told

C.askedD.made
2

3. A.someB.a

C.noD.every
2

4. A.discoverB.find

C.makeD.use
2

5. A.understandingB.wish

C.reasonD.expectation
2

6. A.demandsB.lacks

C.hasD.likes
2

7. A.fortunesB.dreams

C.plansD.disadvantages
28. A.blockB.protect
C.ownD.gain
29. A.ideaB.expression
C.attitudeD.person
30. A.mindB.life
C.bodyD.head
3

1. A.AlwaysB.Therefore

C.HoweverD.Sometimes
3

2. A.SharpB.Sweet

C.CruelD.Bad
3

3. A.possibleB.probable

C.likelyD.able
3

4. A.ThoughB.Whether

C.WhenD.Unless
3

5. A.strongB.fast

C.happyD.wet
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文,以短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
So you he been called for an interview-well done. Your effort has paid off. Now go to get the job. You will feel better at the interview if you show an understanding of the nature of the organization. 

2[3][4][5][6][7]

Ask someone who already does it or check it out with one of the advisers. 
Ask a member of family or a friend to act as the employer and to give you a practice interview. Afterwards discuss how it went. 
Think about how the employer would prefer to see your look. Remember most of the employers are over 30. It is not wise to buy new clothes that will be worn for the first time at the interview. It’s best to wear a familiar dress. 
Carelessness in any of these could cost you the job. Arrive at least 15 minutes ahead of time. This will give you a chance to he a look around, read the noticeboard and get the feel of the place. Being late at interviews produces a bad impression. The first impression the interviewer gets of you is formed as you walk through the door, so take a couple of deep breaths. 
Be ready to shake hands if the interviewer offers. 
Don’t take a seat until asked. Then sit comfortably. 
Remember the interviewer’s name and use it from time to time. 
Be ready for the question “Is there anything you want to ask?” Before the interview you should get ready for two or three such questions. Look on these not just as a chance to get information but as a means to lee a better impression. Asking can show knowledge and oid asking about holidays, pension(养老金)and so on. You can check on these later when the hoped-for job is offered. 
And if you fail, look upon the interview as an experience in itself. Learn from it. 
We wish you good luck and good job hunting. 
36. To make a good impression on the interviewer, it is important for you__________ . 
A.to walk through the door quickly
B.to be a little late for the interview
C.to wear your new clothes for the first time
D.to remember the interviewer’s name and use it sometimes
37. Which of the following can you do during a job interview?
A.Remain quiet to show your calmness. 
B.Discuss the pay, holidays and such things with the interviewer. 
C.Ask the interviewer some personal questions such as age, marriage. 
D.Be bre enough to say something about your advantage in choosing the job. 
38. In which order do people usually do these steps before a job interview?
a.Asking a friend to give you a practice interview. 
b.Understanding the nature of the organization. 
c.Paying attention to your clothes. 
d.Arriving at the place of the interview ahead of time. 
e.Getting some information from the advisers. 
A.a, e, b, c, dB.d, c, b, a, e
C.b, e, a, c, dD.e, d, a, b, c
39. The underlined sentence “Carelessness in any of these could costyour job” means__________ . 
A.if you are careless, you’re sure to pay some money for the interview
B.carelessness might lead to your failure in the interview
C.to be succesul in job hunting, you should pay for it
D.it sometimes needs carelessness to make you feel comfortable
B
FreeRice.com—For Each Vocabulary Word You Get Right, We Donate Free Rice through the United Nations World Food Program to Help End World Hunger

3[4][5][6][7]

1 word=20 grains;5 words=100 grains 
Play and feed hungry people.
How to play
Click on the answer that best defines the word. 
If you get it right, you get a harder word. If wrong, you get an easier word. 
For each word you get right, we donate 20 grains of rice to theUnited Nations World Food Program. 
WARNING: This game may make you arter. It may improve your speaking, writing, thinking, grades, job performance… (more)
Frequently Asked Questions
How does playing the vocabulary game at FreeRice.com help me?
Learning new vocabulary has tremendous benefits. It can help you:
★Present your ideas better 
★Write better papers, s and business letters
★Speak more accurately and influentially
★Read faster because you understand better
★Get better grades in high school, college and graduate school
★Perform better at job interviews and conferences
★Be more effective and succesul at your job…
After you he done FreeRice for a couple of days, you may notice an odd phenomenon. Words that you he never consciously used before will begin to pop into your head while you are speaking or writing. You will feel yourself using and knowing more words.
How does the FreeRice vocabulary program work?
FreeRice has a custom database(数据库) containing thousands of words at varying degrees of difficulty. There are words proper for people just learning English and words that will challenge the most learned professors. In between are thousands of words for students, business people, doctors, truck drivers…everyone!
FreeRice adjusts to your level of vocabulary. It starts by giving you words at different levels of difficulty and then, based on how you do, designs a proper starting level for you. When you get a word wrong, you go to an easier level. When you get three words in a row right, you go to a harder level. 
There are 60 levels in all, but it is rare for people to get above level 50.
40. Playing the vocabulary game at FreeRice enables you to do the following EXCEPT__________ .
A.be admitted to a top university
B.perform better in a speech contest
C.help the needy people in the world
D.improve your performance at work

41. People of different levels of learning can surf FreeRice because__________ .
A.it offers a large vocabulary
B.it adjusts to the player’s level of vocabulary
C.it is free of charge to play the game
D.it is designed to meet the needs of people in different fields
42. We can infer from the passage that the purpose of designing the game is to__________ .
A.supply more rice to feed the hungry people in poor countries
B.promote English learning in non-English speaking countries
C.attract more people to learn English to stop hunger
D.combine English learning with helping hungry people
43. Where is the passage likely to appear?
A.In a popular newspaper.
B.In a farming magazine.
C.On the website.
D.In a document of the UN.
C
China’s largest water diversion project may start supplying water to Shandong Province by 2007 and Beijing by 2010, an official confirmed Tuesday.

[3]4[5][6][7]

The worsening water shortage in the two areas, caused by decades of drought, may be alleviated with water from the mighty Yangtze River in the South which will be diverted into the parched North, he said.
The water diversion project consists of three 1,300-kilometre canals that will carry water from the Yangtze along the eastern, middle and western parts of the country.
Zhang Jiyao, director of the State Council’s office in charge of the South-to-North Project, told a national conference that ground will be broken in more places along two of the lines of the ambitious water diversion scheme, the largest of its kind in the world.
Before next year’s flood season, construction of four new sections along the two lines will push the project further along the fast track. That would bring the total sections under construction to 13, since construction started in 2002 with an estimated investment of 124 billion Yuan (about US$15 billion).
When finished, the two water diversion canals will be capable of tranerring 134 billion cubic meters of water a year.
44. China’s largest water diversion project is being constructed to__________ .
A.supply water to Shandong Province
B.remove the worsening water shortage in Beijing
C.alleviate the shortage of water in the North
D.break ground in more places
45. From the whole passage we can infer that __________.
A.the water diversion project is the biggest in China, but not in the world
B.the water diversion project is the largest both in China and in the world
C.the project will cost 124 billion dollars
D.the project will be finished by 2010
4

6. When finished,__________.

A.the project will solve the water problem once and for all
B.the project will supply 134 billion cubic meters of water a year
C.the shortage of water in the North will be alleviated
D.the drought in Beijing and Shandong province will disappear
47. According to the passage, which one is true?
A.The shortage of water in the North is only because there are too many people.
B.The whole project will be completed by the year 2010.
C.The total sections under construction will be 13 till the whole project is finished.
D.The whole water diversion project is made up of three canals.
D
A Full-Time School Called Life
You are enrolled in a full-time school called “life”. Each day in this school you will he the opportunity to learn lessons. You may like the lessons or hate them, but you he designed them as part of your curriculum.
Why are you here? What is your purpose? Humans he sought to discover the meaning of life for a very long time. What we and our ancestors he overlooked, however, is there is no one answer. The meaning of life is different for every individual. 
Each person has his or her own purpose and distinct path, unique and separate from anyone else’s. As you trel your life path, you will be presented with numerous lessons that you will need to learn in order to fulfill that purpose. The lessons you are presented with are specific to you; learning these lessons is the key to discovering and fulfilling the meaning and connection of your own life.

[3][4]5[6][7]


As you trel through your lifetime, you may encounter challenging lessons that others don’t he to face, while other spend years struggling with challenges that you don’t need to deal with. You may never know why you are blessed with a wonderful marriage, while your friends suffer through bitter arguments and painful divorces, just as you cannot be sure why you struggle financially while your peers enjoy abundance. The only thing you can count on for certain is that you will be presented with all the lessons that you specifically need to learn; whether you choose to learn them or not is entirely up to you.
The challenge here, therefore, is toalign(与……保持一致)yourself with your own unique path by learning individual lessons. This is one of the most difficult challenges you will be faced with in your lifetime, as sometimes your path will be completely different from others. But, remember, don’t compare your path to the people around you and focus on the difference between their lessons and yours. You need to remember that you will only be faced with lessons that you are capable of learning and are specific to your own growth. 
Our sense of fairness is the expectation of equity—the assumption that all things are equal and that justice will always prevail. Life is not, in fact, fair, and you may indeed he a more difficult lift path than others around you, deserved or not. Everyone’s circumstances are unique, and everyone needs to handle his or her own circumstances differently. If you want to move toward calm, you will be required to move out of the comparing phase of “it’s not fair”. Focusing on the unfairness of circumstances keeps you comparing yourself with others rather than appreciating your own special uniqueness. You miss out on learning your individual lessons by distracting yourself with feelings of bitterness and anger.
48. According to the passage, how can the meaning of your life be realized?
A.Hing the same opinions as others.
B.Taking the distinct path from others.
C.Learning the lessons presented to you.
D.Doing the different things from others.
49. From the passage we can conclude__________.
A.everyone has his own track to follow
B.the same things usually happen to the peers
C.a painful divorce must lie in financialproblems
D.a wealthy man must he a wonderful marriage
50. Life is called a full-time school, because__________.
A.it is full of all lessons to learn
B.you he plenty of time to learn lessons
C.you meet with specific lessons every day
D.there are so many subjects for you to choose
Ⅳ. 任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文,并所读内容在文章后表格空格里填入最恰当的单词。
Is there a “success personality”—some winning combination of qualities that leads almost inevitably(必定教育论文地) to achievement? If so, exactly what is that secret success formula(公式), and can anyone develop it? 
At the Gallop Organization we recently focused in depth on success, inquiring into the attitudes of 1500 distinguished people selected at random from Who’s Who in America. Our research finds out a number of qualities that occur regularly among top achievers. Here is one of the most important, that is common sense. 

[3][4][5]6[7]

Common sense is the most widely possessed quality of the people surveyed. Seventy-nine percent award themselves a top score in this quality. And 61 percent say that common sense is very important in contributing to their success.
To most, common sense means the ability to present sound, practical judgments on everyday affairs. To do this, one has to remove extra ideas and get right to the key points of what matters. A Texas oil and gas businesan puts it this way: “The key ability for success is simplifying. In conduction of meeting and dealing with industry reducing a complex problem to the simplest term is highly important.”
Is common sense a quality a person is born with, or can you do something to increase it? The oil man’s answer is that common sense can definitely be developed. He owes this to learning how to debate in school. Another way to increase your store of common sense is to observe it in others, learning from their—and your own—mistakes.
Besides common sense, there are many other factors that influence success: knowing your field, self-reliance, intelligence, the ability to get things done, leadership, creativity, relationships with others, and of course, luck. But common sense stands out. If you develop these qualities, you’ll succeed. And you might even find yourself listed in Who’s Whosomeday.
Secrets to success
Finding of the 51.__________ Top achievers he some common 52.__________ , one of which is common sense.
The most important quality79 percent of the people surveyed 53.__________highly of common sense. And 61 percent say their success 5

4.__________from this quality.

Understanding of common senseTo most, it means one is 55.__________to present sound, make practical judgments on everyday affairs by 5

6.__________on what really counts.

57.__________to get common sense58.__________it through activities like learning how to debate in school. Increasing it through mistakes by observing others.
Other factors leading to success59.__________from common sense, many other factors contribute to success, luck 60.__________. But common sense is the most outstanding.

Ⅴ. 书面表达
自哥本哈根气候大会以来,“实行低碳经济”,“过低碳生活”已的热门话题。最近你班就话题展开了热烈的讨论。请你下表所的信息,给21st Century写篇文章,报道你们班的讨论情况。
为要“实行低碳经济”温室气体大量排放,污染,环境
如何走“绿色进展道路”1. 植树造林
2. 开发清洁能源和再生能源
3. 回收和废弃物
低碳生活如何“以我做起”(联系拟定内容,至少列举两点)
:

1. 对所给要点,逐一陈述,发挥,不要简单翻译。

2. 150字左右。开头已经写好,不计入总词数。

3. 文章中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。

Since the Copenhagen Climate Conference, carrying out low carbon economy and living a low carbon life has been a hot topic. Recently our class had a heated discussion about it.
Through the discussion, we are fully aware of the necessity of carrying out low carbon economy in our country.

(作者:刘付永,江苏省运河中学)

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