小题,选出小题,短文小题,浮标自然资源,大坝小题,低碳,2012年中考英语模拟试卷(1)

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卷I(选择题,共85分)
听力(节)
I.听句子,选出句子中所的信息(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)

( )

1.A.honest B.hottest C.allest

( )

2.A.exercisesB.exercise C.excuse

( )

3.A.littleB.laterC.letter

( )

4.A.thirty B.thirsty C.thirteen

( )

5.A.sweater B.daughter C.doctor

II.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
( )

6.A.A little.B.A few.C.So busy.

( )

7.A.80.B.60. C.120.

( )8.A.Yes,there is a bookstore in the street.
B.Yes,there is.
C.There is a big shop there.
( )9.A.No,I hen’t.B.The same to you.C.Thank you for your advice.
( )10.A.Speaking,please. B.No,you aren’t.C.Not at all.
III.听对话和理由,选择正确的选项。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
( )1

1.A.John.B.Peter.C.Mary.

( )1

2.A.Room 309. B.Room 329.C.Room 219.

( )13.A.He is going to watch a football match.
B.He is going to watch a table tennis match.
C.He is going to the photo show.
IV.听语段、对话和理由,选择正确答案。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
( )16.What does the man want to do in the library?
A.He wants to buy some books.B.He wants to return some books. 
C.He wants to borrow some books.
( )17.What may the woman’s daughter be in the library?
A.A reader. B.An assistant.C.A visitor. 
( )18.What did the old man think?
A.Mike was lost. B.Mike was badly hurt.C.Mike was hing a rest. 
( )19.In the USA,which side do people drive on?
A.Left.B.Right.C.Highway.
( )20.Who he visited many places in the USA?
A.Mike. B.Mike’s teacher.C.Mike’s friends.
( )21.Was there anything wrong with Mr.Smith’s heart?
A.Yes,there was. B.No,there wasn’t.
C.No,nothing wrong with his heart.
( )2

2.What did Dr.Carl do with his heart?

A.He wanted to operate on his heart.B.He couldn’t do anything to help.
C.He wanted to change his heart.
( )2

3.When did a young woman die?

A.On December 3rd,196

7. B.On December 2nd,196

C.On December 13th,1967.
( )24.How long did Carl spend doing the operation?
A.Five days. B.Five minutes.C.Five hours.
( )2

5.Has Carl’s work helped us very much?

A.Yes,it has.B.Yes,a little.C.No,it hasn’t.
笔试 
V.单项选择(共20小题,每小题1分,计20分)
选出填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )2

6.—What’s this _________ English?

—It’s _________ egg.
A.in,a B.in,anC.to,an D.with,a
( )27.—Would you like something to drink,Tara?
—Yes,I’d like some_________.
A.sandwiches B.bread C.water D.hot dogs
( )28.There are more than_________people in Asia.
A.three billionB.three billions C.three billion ofD.three billions of 
( )29.The cake tastes_________,and I want another one.
A.bad B.good C.wellD.badly
( )30.I think the food of our country is_________that of western countries.

1[3][4][5]

A.much good thanB.more better than 
C.not so good as D.rather better than
( )3

1.Why not_________us?

A.to join B.joiningC.join D.joins
( )32.Can you see some boys_________this way?
A.comeB.comes C.comingD.to come
( )3

3.Kitty is a friend of_________.

A.meB.his C.herD. my
( )3

4._________expensive trousers!

A.How anB.What an C.How D.What
( )35.—They arrived here just a few days ago.
—_________
A.So do I. B.So I did. C.So I do.D.So did I.
( )36.There_________a sports meeting next month.
A.is going to be B.is going to he 
C.will hold D.will he
( )37.He_________here in 1980.He_________a teacher for over twenty years.
A.came;wasB.came;has been 
C.has come;has beenD.has come;is
( )38.—Who is at the door?Is it Li Ming?
—No,it_________be Li Ming.Li Ming is much taller.
A.can’t B.may notC.mustn’t D.needn’t
( )39.There is little meat in the fridge,_________?
A.is it B.isn’t there C.is there D.isn’t it
( )40.—Jenny wants to know if you_________the History Museum next week.
—I will go if it_________.
A.visit,doesn’t rain B.will visit ,isn’t rain 
C.visit,isn’t rainD.will visit,doesn’t rain 
( )41.Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular.It_________in many schools around the world.
A.is teaching B.has taughtC.is taughtD.teaches
( )42.—_________the socks,Jim.You shouldn’t throw them everywhere.
—OK.Mom.
A.Put away B.Take off C.Try on D.Put up
( )43.—He you found the information about famous people_________you can use for the report?
—Not yet.I’ll search some on the Internet.
A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whose
( )44.He rushed into the fire to se the kid_________it was dangerous for him to do so.
A.unlessB.because C.but D.although
( )4

5.—May I come in?I’m sorry I am late.

—Come in,please.But could you tell me_________?
A.why you are late againB.what were you doing then
C.who you talked withD.how do you come to school 
VI.完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后以各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Long ago there was a poor farmer called Fred.Fred and his wife,Doris lived 46 together in their all old house.One winter night,the Luck Fairy (仙女) visited them.
“Fred,you’re a 47 farmer.I’d like to give you a wish,” said the Luck Fairy.
“A wish?” Said Fred.Fred and Doris iled at each other.Then Fred said,“ Thank you,Luck Fairy.We’re very 48 and happy. 49 we’re old,we still work in the field every day.” 
“You wok very hard but you 50 very little money.Would you like some gold coins?” asked the Luck Fairy.
“Oh no,my dear Luck Fairy.We’re poor.But we he 51 food to eat.” Replied Fred.

2[3][4][5]

“You can use the gold coin to buy some clothes.The winter here is very cold,”said Luck Fairy.
“Though we hen’t got 52 clothes,we’ve got enough,” said Doris.
“Well,what about a nice new house?” asked Luck Fairy.
“Thank you,but I 53 my all old house very much.I’ve lived here since I was born.I don’t 54 a new house,” said Fred.
“You’re quite different from other people.I like you very much,” said the Luck Fairy.“I wish you happiness and luck forever.” Then the Luck Fairy 55 and never came back.
( )46.A.sadly B.happily C.worried D.anxiously
( )4

7.A.bad B.lazy C.good D.unhelpful 

( )48.A.healthy B.careful C.difficult D.important
( )49.A.If B.But C.Because D.Though
( )50.A.cost B.lose C.make D.borrow 
( )5

1.A.no B.little C.enough D.expensive

( )5

2.A.old B.many C.bad D.clean

( )5

3.A.hate B.love C.need D.dislike

( )5

4.A.need B.see C.buy D.build

( )55.A.iled B.nodded C.laughed D.disappeared 
VII.阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)
阅读A、B、C三篇,然后以各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 
A
Mr.Smith worked in a post office and three years ago,when he was sixty,he retired.Now he and his wife stay at home and his children work in another city.The old woman does all housework and he has nothing to do at home.He likes neither reading nor watching games.At first he didn’t know how to spend the space time.Mr.Hunt who was two years older than him asked him to go fishing with him.
“It’s a good sport ,” said Mr.Hunt.“I’m sure you’ll soon be interested in it.”
“But I can’t fish at all,you know.”
“That’s easy.Go fishing with me tomorrow morning and I’ll teach you.”
Mr.Smith decided to try his luck.The following day the two old friends came to a river and began to fish.Suddenly Mr.Smith said,“I say,how much do those little red things cost?”
“You mean the floats (浮标)?Oh,they’re cheap.What made you ask me such a question?”
“I owe(欠) you one.Mine has just sunk.”
( )56.Mr.Smith feels lonely now because _________.
A.he doesn’t like any games B.he’s lost his work 
C.his children don’t look after himD.he can’t learn to do any housework 
( )57.Mr.Smith does nothing at home because _________. 
A.he’s very lazyB.he can’t do anything
C.his children don’t look after himD.he can’t learn to do any housework
( )58.At first Mr.Smith didn’t know how to spend his spare time because _________. 
A.he had no forite sports B.he was too weak to he sports
C.he wouldn’t stay at home D.he wanted to he a good rest
( )59._________,so he asked Mr.Smith to go to fish with him. 
A.Mr.Smith liked fishing B.Mr.Hunt thought fishing was good 
C.Mr.Hunt liked working D.Mr.Hunt was good at fishing
( )60.Which of the following is true?
A.Mr.Smith lost one of Mr.Hunt’s floats. 
B.Mr.Smith was lucky that day.
C.Mr.Smith didn’t fish any fish.
D.Mr.Smith was angry with his friend.
B
Here is a menu for a fast food restaurant.The prices are in American money,called dollars and cents.There are 100 cents in a dollar.

3[4][5]

( )61.From the menu,how much does a all hamburger cost?
A.One hundred and eighty dollars. B.Two dollars and thirty cents.
C.Eighty cents.D.One dollar and eighty cents.
( )62.If you he only three dollars,what can you buy?
A.A large salad and a large ice cream.
B.A large chicken burger and a all cup of tea.
C.A all vegetable burger and a large chocolate.
D.An apple pie and a large hamburger with cheese.
( )6

3.Jam is a kind of_________.

A.main meals B.side dishesC.sweets D.drinks
( )6

4.Which is not sold in this restaurant?

A.Coffee. B.Fries.
C.Hamburger.D.Wine.
( )65.A thirsty boy will probably ask for_________.
A.coca cola B.donuts
C.fries D.a chicken burger
C
Rivers are one of our most important natural resources(自然资源).Many of the world’s great cities are located on rivers,and almost every country has at least one river flowing through it.That plays an important part in the lives of its people.
Since the beginning of history,people he used rivers for transportation.The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi.The lifeline of Egypt is the Nile.To the people of India,the Ganges is great,but it is also important for transportation:ships can trel along it for a thousand miles.Other great rivers are the Congo in Africa and the Mekong in Southeast Asia.The greatest of all for nigation(航海),however,is the Amazon in Brazil.It is so wide and so deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles upon it.
Besides transportation,rivers give food,water to drink,water for crops,and chances for fun and recreation for the people who live along their banks.In order to increase the supply of water or crops,engineers sometimes build a dam(大坝)across a river and let a lake form behind the dam.Then people can use the water not only to irrigate(灌溉)their fields but also to make electricity for their homes and industries.
However,large cities and industries that are located upon rivers often make problems.As the cities grow in size and industries increase in number,the water in the rivers becomes polluted with chemicals and other materials.People are learning the importance,however,of doing more to keep their rivers clean if they want to enjoy the benefits(利益)of this natural resource.
( )66.The greatest river for nigation is_________.
A.the AmazonB.the Nile
C.the MekongD.the Mississippi
( )6

7.Which is wrong?

A.The Nile is in India
B.Almost every country has at least one important river.
C.many cities are located on rivers.
D.Rivers play an important part in the lives of people.
( )68.From a dam,people can use the water for_________.
A.keeping the rivers clean B.only making electricity
C.washing clothes D.irrigating and making electricity

[3]4[5]

( )69.The water in the rivers is polluted because of_________.
A.people’s drinking water too muchB.people’s swimming in the river too much
C.chemicals and other materialsD.people’s building a dam across a river
( )70.The best title of the passage is_________.
A.Rivers in CitiesB.The importance of Rivers
C.Transportation D.Natural Resources
卷II(非选择题,共35分)
听力(节)
VIII.听短文填空(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
Information Sheet
7

1.We visited a______a few days ago.

72.A lake which is close to it gives us______. 
73.The dirty water from the factory______the lake.
74.Now the water in the river is very______.
7

5.we should do something______it now.


笔试
IX.任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
阅读短文,并按要求完成76~80题。
The Canadian people are not all the same.There are many different groups.They came to Canada at different times.They came from different places.Many of them still live in different ways.
Long ago,only Native (土著的) Americans live in Canada.They arrived thousands of years ago.Today there are about fifty different American groups.
The Eskimos(爱斯基摩人) came after the Native Americans did.They he also been in Canada for a long,long time.Most Eskimos live in the north of Canada,where it is very cold.
The European settlers started arriving 450 years ago.Most came from France.They are a large group in Canada today.They follow French customs or ways of doing things.They speak French.
Later,most settlers came from England and Scotland.They speak English.Today more than half of all Canadians speak English.
Canadians he also come from Germany and Italy.There are aller groups from other places,too.
You can see that different kinds of people are called Canadians.Many do not want to forget their own customs and languages.But they share a large country.They share a future in that country.They are all Canadians.
76题判断正误(“T” 表示正确,“F”表示错误);77题完成句子;78,79题简略回答理由;80题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
76.Today half of all Canadians speak English.【 】 
77.The Canadian people come from different places,but they don’t want to forget their own .
________________________
78.How long he the European settlers been in Canada?
________________________
79.What language do most Canadians speak today?
________________________
________________________
X.词语运用 (共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
句意及所给提示,补全单词或用单词、固定短语、固定搭配的正确形式填空。
81.Nothing can make me c______my mind.I will never give up.
82.Lily can’t speak Chinese.Lucy can’t,e______.
83.We need some______(advertise) to sell our new products.
84.It seems that they are doing something______(不平常的).
85.They said they would______(和好) in a few days.
XI.写作(A、B两,A5分,B10分,共计15分)
A)连词成句 (共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子。(单词不得使用,标点已给出)
8

6.me,garbage,can,out,you,take,help,the

________________________?
87.English,an,to,be,my,is,ambition,teacher
________________________.
88.surprise,see,email,it,your,to,a,was
________________________.
89.money,you,it,whose,do,think,is
________________________?
90.know,I,song,a,can,whether,you,teach,don’t ,us
________________________
B)9

1.书面表达(共计10分)

如今低碳生活关心的热点话题,低碳生活是指减少二氧化碳的排放,低能量、低消耗、低开支的生活方式。支持 “低碳”主张,在生活细节,衣、食、住、行上都可作 “低碳”计划,比如:少吃肉、多吃素食;夏天尽量用电扇代替空调;出行选择步行或骑自行车,尽量少用私家车;和沟通尽量发邮件,而写信等等。这既降低了生活成本,又有益对环境和自我的保护。请你以低碳生活为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文。(文中不要出现作者本人的真实信息)
提示:低碳生活:lowcarbon life,电扇:electric fans,空调:airconditions
HowtoLiveaLowcarbonLife
People say the earth is getting warmer and warmer.To se our earth, 
________________________________________________
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