小题older猩红热考查,2012年广东高考英语模拟试题(二)
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Ⅰ. 语言知识及运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后以1-15各小题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There once was a King who offered a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of peace. Many artists1. The King looked at all the pictures, but there were only two he2liked and he had to choose between them.
One picture was of a3 lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful towering4 were all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with fluffy white clouds. All who saw this picture thought that it was a5 picture of peace.
The other picture had mountains too. But these were rugged and6. Above was an7 sky from which rain fell, in which lightening8. Down the side of the mountain tumbled a foaming waterfall. This did not look9 at all.
But when the King looked, he saw behind the waterfall a tiny10 growing in a crack in the rock. In the bush a mother bird had built her11. There, in the midst of the rush of angry water,12 the mother bird on her nest ... perfect peace.
Which picture do you think won the prize?
The King 13the second picture.
Do you know why?
“Because,“ explained the King, ”peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise，14, or hard work. Peace means to be in the midst of all those things and still be calm in your1
Last weekend, I was trelling home from Bangalore. There was16 distinct lack of buses, so I thought I would escape the crowd and go for a refreshment. I decided to go to a hotel near the bus stand.
I met a man there17was paralyzed（瘫痪的） and I offered him some food. He spoke to me in English and started explaining his past life when he was18(health).
He had worked in Dubai for five years. Then an accident left19paralyzed. Now his family20 (take) care of by his sister.
While21(listen) to his past, I realized that he had experienced much in his life and learnt many lessons.
Eventually I told him that he may he been
Physically paralyzed 22 his heart and spirit were wonderful and he could always depend on23 .
His eyes filled with tears, I offered him some money and then took him to his home. Our meeting and our goodbye seemed to he a great effect 24 him.
I he learnt that25you speak few good words and offer a little help, it will not only bring happiness but will remain in people’s hearts forever!
Ⅱ. 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，以每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The most miserable people live in their own little worlds of isolation. They do very little for others and rarely he much fun.
I heard of one man who was considered by the townspeople to be both rich and simple. His austerities (节约) earned him the reputation of a miser. When he died, everyone expected to find a lot of money in his home. But all they found were some coins.
1[3][4][5][6][7][8]
“Based on an international calculation method that counts the number of married couples who agree to divorce against that of the city’s total population, the divorce rate rested at three to four divorces for every 1,000 couples,” he told the Global Times Tuesday.
“True, that number doesn’t yet include those couples who divorced with help from the courts last year, but even when that record is added to the count, there’s still no way the figure could be anywhere near 35 percent,” he said.
Shu Xin, a private marriage counselor, who has roughly a decade of experience in dealing with couples’ marital problems, said that most of his patients, or roughly 60 percent of them, are below the age of 35.?
“We began marriage consultation for couples in 2004,” he said. “About a third of the 4,250 couples who received help last year he thought twice about splitting up.”
“They hen’t been together for all that long and he less to lose than older couples, who share a child,” he told the Global Times Tuesday. “They think it’s easier for them to just give up on their troubled marriage and start over—and chase another love.”
The unhappy situation, combined with more prosperous modern times and a declining public stigma toward divorce, also makes it easier for couples to throw in the towel before growing old together, agreed Xu Anqi, a researcher specializing in marital studies from Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences.
31. The underlined word “surged”(in Para2)probably means _________.
A. sharply reduced B. abruptly increased
C. suddenly dropped D. strongly fell
3
B. he was interviewed by the Global Times on Valentine’s Day
C. the city’s divorce rate is higher than 35 percent
D. the problem of divorce is the urgent one to be dealt with
33. From the passage, we can infer that ____________.
A. the city’s divorce rate is bound to be higher than 35 percent
B. the city’s divorce rate must be lower than 35 percent
C. compared with the elderly, more young people choose to end their marriage
D. compared with the youth, more elderly people choose end their marriage
34. Which of the followings is not the reason for divorce?
A. the unhappy situation
B. more prosperous modern times
C. a declining public stigma toward divorce
D. less money
3
B. At present, divorce resulted in dreadful society problems.
C. The solutions to the divorce issue.
D. Everyone should manage their marriage well
C
Homework. The word alone causes complaints from kids of all ages. It’s often accompanied by the dull sound of an overloaded schoolbag hitting the floor. A hey helping of homework is, for many students, a headache. But it doesn’t he to be that way. There’s no magic formula for getting good grades on homework. But there are some basic things that students can do to raise their grades. Here are several homework tips from an experienced teacher:
3[4][5][6][7][8]
1. Study in a clean and well-lighted place.
Doing your homework while lying on your bed by the light of the TV is probably not the best way to go.
3
B. You can enjoy music as you do your homework.
C. There is no need to go over your homework after finishing it.
D. If one day you hen’t homework to do, you can read a book.
37. We learn from the last paragraph but one that __________.
A. you’d better ask the teacher a question every day
B. “Shall I go to the bathroom?” is a good question
C. You can communicate with your teacher after he checked your paper
D. the more questions you ask, the better result you will get
38. Who is most likely to benefit from the passage?
A. Teachers.B. Parents.
C. Students. D. Researchers.
39. What do we learn about “homework”?
A. Generally speaking, students can finish their homework comfortably.
B. Many students can accept their homework happily.
C. Kids of all ages are unwilling to do the homework.
D. It is easy for students to get good grades on homework.
40. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Check your homework
B. Tips for improving your homework grades
C. Organize your time
D. Homework
D
Wilma Rudolph was born in 1940, in Saint Bethlehem, Tennessee. She was born too early and only weighed two kilograms. She had many illnesses when she was very young, including pneumonia （肺炎）and scarlet fever（猩红热）. She also had polio（小儿麻痹症）, which damaged her left leg. When she was six years old, she began to wear metal leg braces because she could not use that leg.
[3]4[5][6][7][8]
6. A因bare “光秃秃的”与上文的rugged“崎岖不平的，多岩石的”是词语同现。
7. C 因angry与下文出现的rain fell, lightening, tumbled a foaming waterfall是词语同现。
8. D 因lightening played in the sky 中played有“闪动”之意。
9. B 因peaceful 与上文出现的peace, peaceful是同源词复现。
10. C 因bush与下文的in the bush 是原词复现。
1
1
身体残疾，内心强大，使我深受感动。我的鼓舞和帮助会永远留在他的心里。
1
18. healthy 考查派生词。此处缺表语，因此应该填形容词，health的形容词是healthy（健康的）。
19. him考查代词用法。此处缺宾语，根据上下文的意思，应该填宾格代词him。
20. were taken考查动词时态语态。此处缺谓语，根据句意应该采用被动语态，由于整篇文章的时态基调是过去时，因此应该填一般过去时的被动态，were taken。
21. listening 考查非谓语动词。listen与句子的主语I之间是主动联系，因此使用listening。
2
24. on 考查介词用法。固定短语，he a great effect on“对……有很大的影响”。
25. if 考查连词用法。if 在that 引导的宾语以句中引导条件状语以句，“如果”之意。
Ⅱ. 阅读
第一节 阅读理解
A篇 一个生活在自己狭小世界里的人永远不会真正快乐，只有在帮助别人，与别人分享的过程中才能体验到真正的快乐。
26.D 细节理解题。以文章第三段的People who are willing to help others will always be happy可以得出答案。
2
29. B 词义猜测题。根据文章第六段的最后两句可以看出，此处a game不是游戏，而是帮助别人，但是又不被抓到。
30. B 推理判断题。根据文章中几次出现的When he found one, he would drop in a coin 和后面的If one had run out, I would put in a coin可以推断出“如果咪表用完，要立马投入硬币，否则可能会被罚款。”
B篇 星期二，上海的民政局否认了这个城市去年离婚率高达35%， 而专家却认为这个数字将会进一步上升。
31. B 词义猜测题。根据民政局的观点“否认离婚率高达35%”和下文“这个城市大约2800人在浪漫的情人节喜结连理”可以推断出情人节那一天玫瑰花的销量应该是“急剧上升”。
32. B 细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句可知，他在情人节那天接受了the Global Time的采访。
33. C 推理判断题。因为这是一个讨论，没有一个明确的十分正确的观点，所以A、B都不对。根据文中Shu Xin的观点可以看出年轻人的离婚率高于老年人。
3
3
38. C 推理判断题。因为文章主要是针对如何提高作业效率提出了一些小倡议，因此受益最大的应该是学生。
39. C 推理判断题。根据文章的第一段可以推断出。
40. B 主旨大意题。选项A、C太偏，选项D太宽，只有B刚好合适。
D篇 曾经得过肺炎、猩红热和小儿麻痹。但她最终战胜了这些儿时的疾病，成为奥运史上最伟大的女子短跑运动员之一。她就是威尔玛·鲁道夫。
4
4
46. B 因vegetarian与杂志名称Vegetarian Times相匹配；staying environmentally conscious与Packed with mouth-watering recipes that taste great 相匹配；how to cook foods containing fewer calories and less fat与Tips on how to cook with fewer calories and less fat.相匹配。
47. D 因healthy与health 相匹配；how to keep healthy与how to make the healthy life truly irresistible相匹配；some home remedies与home remedies that work相匹配。
48. F 因learns painting and drawing by himself by reading magazines.与learn painting and drawing firsthand from other artists through written instruction and reproduction相匹配。
[3][4][5][6]7[8]
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后以1-15各小题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There once was a King who offered a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of peace. Many artists1. The King looked at all the pictures, but there were only two he2liked and he had to choose between them.
One picture was of a3 lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful towering4 were all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with fluffy white clouds. All who saw this picture thought that it was a5 picture of peace.
The other picture had mountains too. But these were rugged and6. Above was an7 sky from which rain fell, in which lightening8. Down the side of the mountain tumbled a foaming waterfall. This did not look9 at all.
But when the King looked, he saw behind the waterfall a tiny10 growing in a crack in the rock. In the bush a mother bird had built her11. There, in the midst of the rush of angry water,12 the mother bird on her nest ... perfect peace.
Which picture do you think won the prize?
The King 13the second picture.
Do you know why?
“Because,“ explained the King, ”peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise，14, or hard work. Peace means to be in the midst of all those things and still be calm in your1
5. That is the real meaning of peace."
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。Last weekend, I was trelling home from Bangalore. There was16 distinct lack of buses, so I thought I would escape the crowd and go for a refreshment. I decided to go to a hotel near the bus stand.
I met a man there17was paralyzed（瘫痪的） and I offered him some food. He spoke to me in English and started explaining his past life when he was18(health).
He had worked in Dubai for five years. Then an accident left19paralyzed. Now his family20 (take) care of by his sister.
While21(listen) to his past, I realized that he had experienced much in his life and learnt many lessons.
Eventually I told him that he may he been
Physically paralyzed 22 his heart and spirit were wonderful and he could always depend on23 .
His eyes filled with tears, I offered him some money and then took him to his home. Our meeting and our goodbye seemed to he a great effect 24 him.
I he learnt that25you speak few good words and offer a little help, it will not only bring happiness but will remain in people’s hearts forever!
Ⅱ. 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，以每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The most miserable people live in their own little worlds of isolation. They do very little for others and rarely he much fun.
I heard of one man who was considered by the townspeople to be both rich and simple. His austerities (节约) earned him the reputation of a miser. When he died, everyone expected to find a lot of money in his home. But all they found were some coins.
1[3][4][5][6][7][8]
“Based on an international calculation method that counts the number of married couples who agree to divorce against that of the city’s total population, the divorce rate rested at three to four divorces for every 1,000 couples,” he told the Global Times Tuesday.
“True, that number doesn’t yet include those couples who divorced with help from the courts last year, but even when that record is added to the count, there’s still no way the figure could be anywhere near 35 percent,” he said.
Shu Xin, a private marriage counselor, who has roughly a decade of experience in dealing with couples’ marital problems, said that most of his patients, or roughly 60 percent of them, are below the age of 35.?
“We began marriage consultation for couples in 2004,” he said. “About a third of the 4,250 couples who received help last year he thought twice about splitting up.”
“They hen’t been together for all that long and he less to lose than older couples, who share a child,” he told the Global Times Tuesday. “They think it’s easier for them to just give up on their troubled marriage and start over—and chase another love.”
The unhappy situation, combined with more prosperous modern times and a declining public stigma toward divorce, also makes it easier for couples to throw in the towel before growing old together, agreed Xu Anqi, a researcher specializing in marital studies from Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences.
31. The underlined word “surged”(in Para2)probably means _________.
A. sharply reduced B. abruptly increased
C. suddenly dropped D. strongly fell
3
2. According Zhou Jixing, ____________.
A. last year, less than 30,000 people divorceB. he was interviewed by the Global Times on Valentine’s Day
C. the city’s divorce rate is higher than 35 percent
D. the problem of divorce is the urgent one to be dealt with
33. From the passage, we can infer that ____________.
A. the city’s divorce rate is bound to be higher than 35 percent
B. the city’s divorce rate must be lower than 35 percent
C. compared with the elderly, more young people choose to end their marriage
D. compared with the youth, more elderly people choose end their marriage
34. Which of the followings is not the reason for divorce?
A. the unhappy situation
B. more prosperous modern times
C. a declining public stigma toward divorce
D. less money
3
5. What is the passage mainly about?
A. A discussion about divorce rate between the government and experts.B. At present, divorce resulted in dreadful society problems.
C. The solutions to the divorce issue.
D. Everyone should manage their marriage well
C
Homework. The word alone causes complaints from kids of all ages. It’s often accompanied by the dull sound of an overloaded schoolbag hitting the floor. A hey helping of homework is, for many students, a headache. But it doesn’t he to be that way. There’s no magic formula for getting good grades on homework. But there are some basic things that students can do to raise their grades. Here are several homework tips from an experienced teacher:
3[4][5][6][7][8]
1. Study in a clean and well-lighted place.
Doing your homework while lying on your bed by the light of the TV is probably not the best way to go.
2. Limit distractions.
Listening to your iPod and sending instant messages to 14 different people while you’re trying to study isn’t the method for success.3. Organize your time.
Set aside a certain amount of time for homework every night. If you he nothing due the next day, you can work on long-term projects or read a book. Remember “delay = bad”.4. Keep track of assignments.
The best way to do this is to use a homework planner. This planner should include not only your day-to-day assignments, but also a schedule for longer-term projects. In other words, if you he a research paper due in three weeks, you should write down when you need to he all your books and materials, when your notes should be done, when the first draft should be completed, etc. This prevents those nasty surprises when you suddenly he to write a whole paper in one evening.5. Ask, ask, ask.
It’s important to ask the teacher at least one question each week but asking to going to the bathroom doesn’t count. You can hand in your paper and he the teacher check it over. This makes a big difference in making a student-teacher connection.6. Check your work.
Everyone makes mistakes, but it’s better if you catch them rather than your teacher. Take the time to go over your work. And remember, four eyes are better than two, so get a parent to remember it as well.3
6. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. It’s a good way to do your homework while lying on your bed.B. You can enjoy music as you do your homework.
C. There is no need to go over your homework after finishing it.
D. If one day you hen’t homework to do, you can read a book.
37. We learn from the last paragraph but one that __________.
A. you’d better ask the teacher a question every day
B. “Shall I go to the bathroom?” is a good question
C. You can communicate with your teacher after he checked your paper
D. the more questions you ask, the better result you will get
38. Who is most likely to benefit from the passage?
A. Teachers.B. Parents.
C. Students. D. Researchers.
39. What do we learn about “homework”?
A. Generally speaking, students can finish their homework comfortably.
B. Many students can accept their homework happily.
C. Kids of all ages are unwilling to do the homework.
D. It is easy for students to get good grades on homework.
40. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Check your homework
B. Tips for improving your homework grades
C. Organize your time
D. Homework
D
Wilma Rudolph was born in 1940, in Saint Bethlehem, Tennessee. She was born too early and only weighed two kilograms. She had many illnesses when she was very young, including pneumonia （肺炎）and scarlet fever（猩红热）. She also had polio（小儿麻痹症）, which damaged her left leg. When she was six years old, she began to wear metal leg braces because she could not use that leg.
[3]4[5][6][7][8]
6. A因bare “光秃秃的”与上文的rugged“崎岖不平的，多岩石的”是词语同现。
7. C 因angry与下文出现的rain fell, lightening, tumbled a foaming waterfall是词语同现。
8. D 因lightening played in the sky 中played有“闪动”之意。
9. B 因peaceful 与上文出现的peace, peaceful是同源词复现。
10. C 因bush与下文的in the bush 是原词复现。
1
1. D 因nest与下文的on her nest是原词复现。
12. A 根据推断，既然后面说鸟妈妈非常的平静，那么其他几个意思都是错的。
13. B 根据下文推断，国王选择了第二幅画。chose与上文he had to choose between them中的choose是同源词复现。1
4. C 因trouble与noise和hard work是词语同现。
15. D 根据常识，真正的宁静是身处喧嚣仍然能保持内心的宁静。
第二节 语法填空身体残疾，内心强大，使我深受感动。我的鼓舞和帮助会永远留在他的心里。
1
6. a 考查冠词的用法。a lack of buses意为“缺少公共汽车”。
17. who/ that考查定语以句中联系代词的用法。此处先行词是man，定语以句中缺主语，因此用who或that。18. healthy 考查派生词。此处缺表语，因此应该填形容词，health的形容词是healthy（健康的）。
19. him考查代词用法。此处缺宾语，根据上下文的意思，应该填宾格代词him。
20. were taken考查动词时态语态。此处缺谓语，根据句意应该采用被动语态，由于整篇文章的时态基调是过去时，因此应该填一般过去时的被动态，were taken。
21. listening 考查非谓语动词。listen与句子的主语I之间是主动联系，因此使用listening。
2
2. but 因前后分句之间是转折联系。
23. them 考查代词用法。此处缺宾语，用them代替前面的his heart and spirit。24. on 考查介词用法。固定短语，he a great effect on“对……有很大的影响”。
25. if 考查连词用法。if 在that 引导的宾语以句中引导条件状语以句，“如果”之意。
Ⅱ. 阅读
第一节 阅读理解
A篇 一个生活在自己狭小世界里的人永远不会真正快乐，只有在帮助别人，与别人分享的过程中才能体验到真正的快乐。
26.D 细节理解题。以文章第三段的People who are willing to help others will always be happy可以得出答案。
2
7. C 细节理解题。以文章的第二段和第三段的第一句可以得到答案。
28. B 细节理解题。 以文章第五段的第二句It is illegal to do that in Denver!可以得出答案。29. B 词义猜测题。根据文章第六段的最后两句可以看出，此处a game不是游戏，而是帮助别人，但是又不被抓到。
30. B 推理判断题。根据文章中几次出现的When he found one, he would drop in a coin 和后面的If one had run out, I would put in a coin可以推断出“如果咪表用完，要立马投入硬币，否则可能会被罚款。”
B篇 星期二，上海的民政局否认了这个城市去年离婚率高达35%， 而专家却认为这个数字将会进一步上升。
31. B 词义猜测题。根据民政局的观点“否认离婚率高达35%”和下文“这个城市大约2800人在浪漫的情人节喜结连理”可以推断出情人节那一天玫瑰花的销量应该是“急剧上升”。
32. B 细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句可知，他在情人节那天接受了the Global Time的采访。
33. C 推理判断题。因为这是一个讨论，没有一个明确的十分正确的观点，所以A、B都不对。根据文中Shu Xin的观点可以看出年轻人的离婚率高于老年人。
3
4. D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的第一句。
35. A 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段，以及后面的不同观点。
C篇 家庭作业是令几乎所有孩子头疼的理由，本文提供了一些如何提高家庭作业效率的小倡议。3
6. D 细节理解题。根据“Organize your time”，可以得出答案。
37. C 细节理解题。 根据“You can hand in your paper and he the teacher check it over. This makes a big difference in making a student-teacher connection.”可以得出答案。38. C 推理判断题。因为文章主要是针对如何提高作业效率提出了一些小倡议，因此受益最大的应该是学生。
39. C 推理判断题。根据文章的第一段可以推断出。
40. B 主旨大意题。选项A、C太偏，选项D太宽，只有B刚好合适。
D篇 曾经得过肺炎、猩红热和小儿麻痹。但她最终战胜了这些儿时的疾病，成为奥运史上最伟大的女子短跑运动员之一。她就是威尔玛·鲁道夫。
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1. D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段。
42. C 细节理解题。排出每个事件的时间，可以得出答案。
43. A 细节理解题。看文章最后一段第一句，the same year，可以得出答案。4
4. D 推理判断题。根据文章第五段最后一句可以得出答案。
45. B 推理判断题。本文主要是介绍了Wilma Rudolph。
第二节 信息匹配46. B 因vegetarian与杂志名称Vegetarian Times相匹配；staying environmentally conscious与Packed with mouth-watering recipes that taste great 相匹配；how to cook foods containing fewer calories and less fat与Tips on how to cook with fewer calories and less fat.相匹配。
47. D 因healthy与health 相匹配；how to keep healthy与how to make the healthy life truly irresistible相匹配；some home remedies与home remedies that work相匹配。
48. F 因learns painting and drawing by himself by reading magazines.与learn painting and drawing firsthand from other artists through written instruction and reproduction相匹配。
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