小题满分voluntaryexperiencefullhuge二手可知,2012年高考广东英语模拟试题(三)

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Ⅰ. 语言知识及运用 (共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后以1-15各小题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was triage nurse that day. I didn’t think there would be any patients,  1  about hing to work on Christmas. Just then five bodies showed up at my desk, a pale woman and four all children.
“Are you all sick?” I asked suspiciously.
“Yes,” she said  2  and lowered her head.
But when it came to  3  of their presenting problems, things got a little  4 . Two of the children had headaches, but the headaches weren’t accompanied by the normal body language of holding the head or trying to keep it still. Two children had earaches, but only one could tell me which ear was  5 . The mother complained of a  6  but seemed to work to produce it.
Something was  7 ,but I didn’t say anything.
On a hunch, I checked the chart after the admitting clerk had finished  8  the family. No address—they were homeless. The waiting room was warm.
I looked out at the family huddled by the Christmas tree. The littlest one was pointing at the television and  9  something to her mother excitedly.
I went back to the nurses’station and mentioned we had a homeless family in the waiting room. The nurses went into action, much as we do when there’s a medical  10 .
We prepared a banquet for our Christmas  11  and collected from different departments candies, crayons and other things  12  that could be presents. As  13  as we met the  14  needs of the patients that came to us that day,our team worked to meet the needs of a family who just wanted to be  15 on Christmas Day.
Later,as the family walked to the door to lee,the four year old came running back,ge me a hug and whispered,“Thanks for being our angels today.”

1. A. thinking B. talking

C. sighing  D. worrying

2. A. excitedlyB. loudly

C. proudly D. weakly

3. A. treatments B. descriptions

C. situations D. needs

4. A. hardB. clear

C. possibleD. vague

5. A. affectedB. burnt

C. cut D. operated

6. A. house B. cough

C. coat D. noise

7. A. wrongB. urgent

C. necessary D. disappointing
8. A. checkingB. investigating
C. registering D. questioning
9. A. attaching B. giving
C. passingD. exclaiming
10. A. emergency B. operation
1[3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11]


C. patient D. accident
1

1. A. patientsB. trees

C. giftsD. guests
1

2. A. cheap B. ailable

C. expensive D. beautiful
1

3. A. pessimisticallyB. carelessly

C. seriouslyD. cheerfully
1

4. A. physical B. mental

C. variousD. endless
1

5. A. happyB. warm

C. specialD. healthy
第二节 语法填空(共10题;每小题

1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
There is a wonderful story about a young girl who had no family and no one to love her.
One day,feeling very sad and lonely,she was walking  16  a grassland  17  she noticed a all butterfly caught in a thorn bush. The young girl  18  (careful)released the butterfly. Instead of flying away,the little butterfly changed into  19  beautiful fairy.
“ 20  your wonderful kindness,”the good fairy said to the girl,“I will give you any wish that you would like.” The little girl thought for a moment and then replied,“I want to be happy.”
The fairy leaned toward her, 21  (whisper) in her ear and then disappeared.
As the little girl grew up,there was no one in the land  22  happy as she. Everyone asked  23  secret of happiness. She would only ile and answer,“The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a good fairy when I was a little girl.”
When she was dying,the neighbors all gathered around her, 24  (fear) that her unbelievable secret of happiness would die with her.“Tell us,
please,” they begged,“Tell us  25  the good fairy said.” The lovely old woman simply iled and said,“She told me that everyone,no matter how old or young,how rich or poor,had need of me.”
Ⅱ. 阅读 (共两节,满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,以每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Jia,27,became an online celebrity after his admission to Shandong Normal University——an achievement earned through years of self-teaching in his spare time while holding down a job as a security guard at the library of Tsinghua University.
“He held onto his dream and succeeded after working for five years,which sets a good example for us,” a junior student said.
“My dream is to be a college teacher. So I he to pursue further education. That’s also the reason why I took the national entrance examination again,” Jia said. “I wish to educate students with my knowledge and love and help them enjoy true,kind and beautiful things.”
2[3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11]


His admission into university caused a sensation in his hometown village.“Our village has never had someone with a bachelor’s degree. Most boys work in town after growing up,” said Jia’s mother Chen Qiuzhen.
Jia’s mother Chen Qiuzhen said Jia has always been independent and knows what he wants. But she has other concerns.
“He’s old enough to get married. I’m not sure whether it’s good for him being a university student at this age. But I hope he can get a good job in the future,” she said.
A native of Jiazhuang village in Shandong province said, Jia failed the national college entrance examinations twice. He then went to study at a voluntary school in Qingdao in 2004,but dropped out because the learning environment there was not good. He did odd jobs in the following years while continuing to study on his own.
The turning point came at the end of 2009 when Jia landed a job as a security guard at the library of Beijing-based Tsinghua University.
“I cherished the job very much because it provided me with a good chance to read books,” Jia said.When he had problems he couldn’t work out,Jia plucked up his courage to consult students at Tsinghua.“The students and teachers at Tsinghua were allfriendly to me. They helped me a lot,” Jia said.
Jia wants to eventually pursue a master’s degree at Tsinghua University or Peking University. In regards to tuition,Jia said he will cover the expense himself.
He even threw in some English into his interview,saying: “Everyone will he a new start. Do not let your past defeat your present and future.”
2

6. Why did Jia become famous online?

A. Because he was the first university student in his village.
B. Because he used to work at the library of Tsinghua University.
C. Because he worked for his dream for many years.
D. Because it’s difficult for him to enter university by self-teaching.
27. Jia’s mother is worried that ______________.
A. Jia is too old to study at the university
B. she can’t afford Jia’s tuition fees
C. Jia will be too old when he gets married
D. Jia can’t find a good job after graduation.
28. What is the key to Jia’s success in the admission to Shangdong Normal University?
A. His study at a voluntary school in Qingdao in 2004.
B. His job as a security guard at the library of Tsinghua University.
C. His previous experience in the national college entrance examinations.
D. The selfless help from the students in Tsinghua University.
3[4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11]


29. The passage probably comes from __________.
A. a newspaper
B. a book about celebrities
C. a chapter of an autobiography
D. a popular magazine for students
30. Which of the following proverbs can be used to conclude this passage?
A. The remembrance of the past is the teacher of the future.
B. Where there is a will,there is a way.
C. Take time while time is,for time will be away.
D. A young idler,an old beggar.
B
It’s a serious question and one you’re likely not asked all that often.
Take a look at what you do each day and ask yourself “why am I doing this?”
On a typical day I’m up with my kids,playing with them,tending to them,teaching them. Why do I do it? Because I love them,I want them to he our values,I want to teach them and I want to experience what it’s like to be a mom. I could choose to go back to a job outside of the home and earn a fairly good income,but I choose to stay home because it just feels like the right thing to do. These are just a few examples of what I do and why I do them. They may not sit well with everyone but I do what I do in these respects with purpose and reason.
I could also mention that I watch TV from time to time. If you asked me why I do it,I wouldn’t he a very good answer——to curb boredom,to relax and just sit at the end of the day. There are a lot of better things I could be doing with my time but occasionally TV is okay.
I think doing things without purpose,a plan or the bigger picture in mind can be fun but it may be wasting your time,effort,energy,talents and skills.
So what are you doing and why are you doing it?
Take inventory of what you’re doing in major life areas and try to understand why you’re doing them. If you spend too much of your time focusing on things that don’t really matter,that don’t really excite you and you don’t he a reason for doing what you’re doing you could be missing out on a lot of great things.
Think of all the opportunities you could be missing out on if you’re tied up in activities that don’t matter to you. Wouldn’t you hate to realize one day that what you wanted all along passed you by because you were too busy doing other things,menial things.
So my question remains: What are you doing and why do you do it?
31. Why does the author stay home with her kids?
A. Because she has earned a great deal of money.
B. Because she finds it hard to find a good job.
C. Because she wants to stay with her children.
[3]4[5][6][7][8][9][10][11]


D. Because she doesn’t he experience to get a job.
32. The author mentions her experience of watching TV to show that ________.
A. watching TV is a good way to relax .
B. doing things without purpose wastes one’s time
C. watching TV too often is a waste of time.
D. watching TV from time to time is ok.
33. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. We shouldn’t do anything that has no link with our dreams.
B. We shouldn’t do those things we can’t get joy out of.
C. We may lose many chances if we do things without purpose.
D. We don’t need to find a reason for doing what we’re doing.
34. What does the underlined phrase “menial things”(para. 8) mean?
A. trivial and unimportant things.
B. valuable and urgent things.
C. things we he regretfully missed.
D. things we don’t want to miss.
35. The author writes this passage to __________.
A. remind us not to do those unimportant things
B. tell us how to make full use of our energy
C. tell the readers what her life is
D. illustrate the importance of doing things with purpose.
C
Apple introduced iBooks textbooks a couple of weeks ago when it announced its iBooks 2 platform. Apple developed its iPad-based textbooks in conjunction with major textbook publishers. The company offers a collection of textbooks for high school students.
Apple claims it offers a “new textbook experience” and suggests its interactive iBooks textbooks are “the next chapter in learning”.
It sounds like good news for pupils and students. Think of it. No more carrying hey backpacks full of textbooks. Every textbook you require can be stored on your iPad.
No more hing to buy expensive textbooks which you will only use for a year or two and then sell or give away.
Of course there’s a catch. You need to own an iPad and as you know,it is not cheap. You also need to buy digital textbooks,mostly priced each at $1

4.99 (974 yuan) or less.

Textbook publishing was worth $8.7 billion in the US alone last year. Will digital books take over completely in education? You can appreciate the attractions.
Instead of boring old textbooks which are quickly out of date you can he an interactive learning experience.
You can play videos,examine geometrical problems in 3D,listen to music and commentary,make notes andmark passages electronically. You can also share stuff on social networking sites with fellow students.
[3][4]5[6][7][8][9][10][11]


Mysterious Island on February 10. The film is based on French writer Jules Verne’s fantasy novel,The Mysterious Island,but it also uses elements from Treasure Island,Gulliver’s Trels and 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea.
It begins when Sean receives a distress signal from a mysterious island where no island should exist. Sean’s stepfather,Hank,is unable to stop his stepson from setting out on a voyage to discover the island,and so joins him instead. Together with Gabato,the only helicopter pilot willing to risk the trip,and Gabato’s beautiful,strong-willed daughter Kailani,they set out to find the island,rescue its lone human inhabitant and escape before a huge earthquake forces the island underwater and buries its treasures forever.
The movie was filmed on the Hawaiian island of Oahu,also the location of the hit TV drama Lost. The island’s jungles and beautiful mountains grow up out of the screen thanks to the movie’s 3D technology.
The island setting is key to many works about mystery and adventure,such as Utopia,Robinson Crusoe,Lord of the Flies,and Shakespeare’s play about a magical island,The Tempest. Guardian writer Did Cox believes that islands enjoy a special place in the human imagination. Unlike deserts or forests,islands he boundaries.“This makes them theaters in which alternative worlds,paradises or hells,can readily take the stage,” Cox writes. According to Cox,islands may seem different,but “they he the same obvious but distinct features of isolation”.
Life forms evolve on islands and may adapt to their island’s specific conditions. In Journey 2,the hero rides a giant bee. However,accordingto Cox,human character is also forced to evolve in many stories about islands.
Cox argues that islands provide distance from familiar ways of thinking and invite or require us to rethink who we are and how we behe. They enable us “to know ourselves as distinct from those around us,and,in so doing,forge a more close relationship with the world”,Cox writes.
41. According to the passage,the movie The Mysterious Island is ___________.
A. about a boy exploring the depths of the Earth
B. adapted from Jules Verne’s fantasy novel
C. filmed in France on February 10,2008
D. a true story of Sean Anderson’s adventures
42. How many characters set out to discover the mystery island in The Mysterious Island?
A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.
43. According to the passage,which of the following statements is false?
[3][4][5][6]7[8][9][10][11]


48. As for me,a Chinese student learning Japanese in Tokyo,Japanese customs are mysterious. My clasates told me,“If you want to learn the Japanese customs,you should get closer to the locals and see beneath the surface of them.”
49. Do things in Bangkok shut down during Songkran? I want to take part in Songkran festivities,of course,but it is also my only time in Bangkok during my trip so I want to see some of the sites. Should I aim to arrive before the 13th?
50. My mate & I were doing a road trip from Adelaide to Melbourne including the Great Ocean Road and we spent Easter Saturday & Sunday in Lorne. On the Sunday night we chose to taste the maple sugar,based upon the Trip Advisor reviews.
III. 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 基础写作(共1小题,满分15分)
你是校报小记者,最近进行了一次采访。以下是这次采访的情况:
时间:上周末
对象:学生会的志愿者
主题:合理使用二手课本
基本情况:开学初,给新生赠送二手课本
理由:(1)节约资源,帮助困难学生
(2)激励使用这些书的同学加倍努力
结果:(1)越来越多的人愿意将用过的书送给需要的人
(2)无形中加强了互助的精神
[写作内容]

1. 采访的时间、对象和主题;

2. 学生会志愿者赠送二手课本的基本情况和理由;

3. 志愿者工作所带来的结果。

[写作要求]
只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。
[评分标准]
句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。
第二节读写任务(共1小题,满分25分)
阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Once upon a time,two brothers who lived on farms fell into conflict. The long collaboration(合作)fell apart. It began with a all misunderstanding and it grew into a major difference and finally,it exploded into an exchange of bitter words followed by weeks of silence.
One morning there was a knock on the elder brother’s door. He opened it to find a man with a carpenter’s toolbox. “I’m looking for a few days’ work,” he said. “Perhaps you would he a few all jobs? Could I help you?”
“Yes,” said the elder brother. “I do he a job for you. Look across the creek(小溪) on that farm. That’s my neighbor. In fact,it’s my younger brother! Last week,there was a meadow(草地) between us. He recently changed it into a creek between us. I want you to build me a fence so I won’t need to see his place or his face anymore.”
The carpenter said,“I think I understand the situation and I’ll be able to do a job that pleases you.” The elder brother had to go to town,so he helped the carpenter get the materials ready and then he was off for the day. The carpenter worked hard all that day. About sunset when the elder brother returned home,the carpenter had just finished his job.
The elder brother’s eyes opened wide and his jaw dropped. There was no fence at all. It was a bridge!A bridge that stretched from one side of the creek to the other!And his younger brother was coming toward them,saying,“You are quite a man to build this bridge after all I’ve said and done.”
[3][4][5][6][7][8]9[10][11]


The two brothers took each other’s hand in the middle of the bridge. They turned to look at the carpenter. He was walking away with his toolbox on his shoulder.
[写作内容]

1. 以约30个词概括这段短文的内容;

2. 然后以约120个词就“宽容”进行议论,内容包括:

(1)当你和他人产生矛盾时你会选择宽容吗?
(2)以你或你身边的人的经历为例说明你或你身边的人是如何以宽容化解伤害或矛盾的;
(3)说明宽容的重要量。
[写作要求]
1. 在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子;

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

[评分标准]
概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。
答案与剖析
完形填空
本文主要讲述了一件发生在圣诞节晚上作者在医院当班的事情。无家可归的母子几人来到医院避寒,作者和其他几个当班的护士帮助了他们,使他们过了一个很温暖的平安夜。

1. C圣诞节值班,加之前面一句作者认为没有病人来,所以“叹气”还得上班。

2. D上下文都在说这一家人体现出生病的样子,所以应是“虚弱”地回答。

3. B根据后文对病情的描述可知。

4. D根据后面一句病情与症状的不对应,说明情况有些“不清楚,模糊”。

5. A前句讲耳朵痛,所以应该是“感染”。

6. B前面几句都是病情的描述,而且该句后半段说这位母亲在尽量“咳”出声来。

7. A作者根据经验,他们在装病,所以判断情况“不对劲”。

8. C根据admitting clerk 以及作者check the chart可知是“登记挂号”。
9. D以该句可以判断这家人终于有个地方落脚而且有电视,所以孩子自然就很兴奋地“大叫”。
10. A该句表示“护士们开始行动,就好象平时处理医疗紧急情况那样不含糊”。
1

1. D由全文可知他们不是病人,对医院来说是“不速之客”。

1

2. B护士们尽力找出可以作为圣诞礼物的东西,ailable意思是“可以得到的”。

13. C以后文we worked to meet the needs...得知,护士们对只是来避寒的一家人都这么热心,那么不难判断对病人的态度更是“认真对待”。
14. A以该句后面的信息the patients that came to us that day,可知病人是身体方面的治疗需求。
1

5. B全文信息,这一家人来医院的目的是寻求一个温暖的地方过圣诞节。

语法填空
文章讲述了一个关于没有家庭也没有人爱的年轻女孩的奇妙的故事。
1

6. through 有示“穿过”。

17. when 并列连词,相当于and just at that time,句型 “was /were dong...when...” 表示“正在发生某事时,突然发生了另外一事”。
18. carefully 修饰谓语动词released,作状语,用副词。
19. a 泛指某类人或事物中的一个,指“一个”漂亮的仙女,故用不定冠词。
20. For 表示理由,“因为”。
21. whispered 与前面的leaned和后面的disappeared并列,三者时态形式一致,作并列谓语。
2

2. as 与后面的as构成as...as...结构,意为“像……一样……”。

23. her 指“the little girl”的秘密,用形容词性物主代词作定语。
24. fearing 这里的the neighbors与fear之间在逻辑上是主谓联系,故用现在分词形式。
2

5. what 引导宾语以句,且在以句中作said的宾语。

阅读理解
(A)本文讲述了网络红人 “保安哥” 贾作胜通过自学圆大学梦、一夜之间成为许多人的励志榜样的故事。
26. D 推理判断题。根据第一段的 through years of self-teaching和第二段可知。
27. C 细节理解题。根据第六段的第一句He’s old enough to get married可知“母亲认为他到了适婚年龄”。
28. B 细节理解题。由第八段和第九段的 provided me with a good chance to read books,以及 Jia plucked up his courage to consult students可知。
29. A 文体浅析题。本文使用第三人称,引用了Jia,清华大学生和Jia的母亲的言论,而第一段的 Jia,27,became an online celebrity after his admission to Shandong Normal University具有一定的时效性,因此可推断本文出自报纸。
30. B 主旨大意题。通过全文可知,本文是讲述了保安哥Jia如何锲而不舍地自学成才,因此选B答案(有志者事竟成)。
(B)本文是一篇议论文,倡议我们深思小学英语教学论文“人生活着为了什么”这个理由。
3

1. C 细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句可知。

32. B 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句的here are a lot of better things I could be doing with my time和第五段可推知,作者通过自己看电视的例子说明,没有目标会导致自己浪费时间、错失机会。
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