倒装,浅谈英语语法中倒装现象

【】英语倒装现象比较复杂，但掌握其用法，多加练习，仔细归纳，能运用自如。就来谈谈英语倒装现象。
【词】英语语法 倒装现象 归纳 运用
众所周知，英语语法倒装现象经常出现在高中英语教材和高考英语试题当中，它不同于英语正常语序。所以学生在运用中经常出错，下面就来谈谈英语倒装现象。英语语法中倒装分为两种情况，全部倒装和倒装。

1.全部倒装，即谓语动词在主语的前面。这类句型有几种形式

1.1 在there be 句型中（be 动词还可换成seam,live,stand,lie,appear,exis,come 等动词）：
(1)Long long ago,there lived a king who liked horses very much.
(2)There lies a beautiful all town at the foot of Mount Tai.

1.2 such 在句中作表语或定语句首时：

(1)Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.
(2)Such a moving film was it that they were all lost in thought.
1.3 there, here ,up ,down ,out ,in ,away等副词句首，主语为名词时要全部倒装。主语为代词时不倒装：
(1)Here comes the bus.
(2)Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse.

1.4 地点状语句首，变成强调地点时，句子要倒装：

(１)On the top of the hill stands a temple where the old man once lived.
(２)In wine is the truth.

1.5 形容词，分词作表语提到句首，为了描述生动或平衡句子结构时：

(1)Standing beside the window was a boy aged about 6.
(2)Seated in the first line are some advanced teachers.
1.６ 引语的一或全部句首时，主句用不用倒装均可，但倒装形式更为常见。这类现象中常用的动词有say ,ask ,answer ,shout ,reply ,exclaim等：
(1)“Help”shouted the boy.
(2) “Exactly”said the father,shaking the old man''hand.

2.倒装，只把谓语的一（多为助动词或情态动词）置于主语的句子，其类型有

2.1 only 修饰状语句首时：

(1) Only then did I realize the importance of English.
(2) Only in this way can you solve the problem.
提示：only　修饰主语时倒装:
(1) Only he can do it.
(2) Only the teachers can solve the problem.

2.２ so+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语用在句中表示“也…时”：

（１）I went there yesterday. So did she.
（２）I loved the movie and so did all my friends.
提示：若两个动词形式不一样时就得用so it is with…或so it is the same with…
Mike was born in England and English is his native language.So it is with Tom.
若两个主语一致时，则表示强调，倒装。此时so表示“的确如此”。

2.３ neither,nor用于否定句表示“也不”时：

（1）Tom does not like Japanese. Nor/Neither do I.
（2） I don''t know and nor do I care.

2.4 否定副词或短语句首时。这样的副词有：

never ,no ,hardly ,scarcely ,barely ,seldom ,little ,not ,nowhere ,rarely ,in no time ,in no case ,under no circumstance等。
(1) Not a single mistake did he make.
(2) Not until at least 30 seconds had passed was the man able to speak.

2.5 复合句型的倒装：

(1) not…until
Not until he returned did we he supper.
(2) no sooner…thanhardly…when scarcely…when
No sooner had the bell rung than the teacher came in.
(3) not only…but also
1